Menopause is a normal phase in a woman's life, usually occurring around the age of 50. It marks the end of reproductive age and is accompanied by a number of physical and mental changes, such as hot flushes, mood changes, sleep disturbances and weight gain. Nutritional supplements can provide relief from these symptoms, supporting general wellbeing and providing a gentler transition for women into menopause. Here are some of the most well-known and useful supplements:
1. Phytoestrogens
Phytoestrogens are natural compounds found in plants that can mimic the action of estrogens in the body. Sources of phytoestrogens include soy, flaxseed and tea. These supplements may help reduce hot flashes and other symptoms associated with menopause.
2. Vitamins and minerals
Vitamin D and calcium are especially important during menopause, as women are more prone to osteoporosis. Vitamin D helps to maintain healthy bones, while calcium helps to boost bone density.
3. Black cohosh
Black cohosh is an herb that has been traditionally used to relieve menopause symptoms such as hot flashes and night sweats. There is research to support its effectiveness, although its use should be done with caution and under the guidance of a health professional.
4. Omega-3 fatty acids
Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish such as salmon and sardines, and in plant sources such as chia seeds, can help reduce the symptoms of menopause, depression and anxiety that often accompany it. Omega-3s are an essential component of the cell membrane and enhance vitality and good health throughout the body.
5.Herbs such as ginseng and white fenugreek root
These herbs have shown promising results in improving mood and energy, as well as reducing fatigue and symptoms of menopause. Herbs such as angelica, evening primrose and sage are also reported to help.
Conclusions
Menopause is a natural process that can be accompanied by disturbing symptoms. Incorporating certain nutritional supplements can help alleviate these symptoms and improve quality of life. It is important to consult a doctor or nutritionist before starting any supplement to ensure its suitability and safety for your personal situation.
Dr. Konstantinos Peristeris, Obstetrician & Gynaecological Surgeon, graduated from Charles Medical School in Prague and subsequently received special training in Obstetrics & Gynaecology at King's College Hospital in London. He mastered his residency at the Panarcadian Hospital of Tripoli and completed it at the Aretaios University Hospital in Athens.
Menopause is one of the key stages in woman's life. The age of menopause ranges from 45-55 years, with the duration and severity of symptoms vary greatly from woman to woman.
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